Sahih al-Bukhari Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī (: صحيح البخاري), also known as Bukhari Sharif (: بخاري شريف), is one of the (six major collections) of. These prophetic traditions, or, were collected by the Muslim scholar, after being transmitted orally for generations. Sunni Muslims view this as one of the two most trusted collections of hadith along with, yet not generally infallible. It is also used as an authentic hadith collection by Shia Muslims. In some circles, it is considered the most book after the. The Arabic word translates as authentic or correct. The actual title of the book commonly referred to as Sahih al-Bukhari, according to, is: al-Jaami’ al-Sahih al-Musnad al-Mukhtasar min Umuri Rasooli-llahi wa sunanihi wa Ayyaamihi.
A word-for-word translation of the title is: The Abridged Collection of Authentic Hadith with Connected Chains regarding Matters Pertaining to the Prophet, His practices and His Times. Mentioned the same title, replacing the word umur (English: matters) with hadith. Overview Al-Bukhari traveled widely throughout the from the age of 16, collecting those traditions he thought trustworthy.
It is reported that al-Bukhari devoted 16 years to sifting the hadiths he included in his Sahih from a collection of nearly 600,000 narrations. Sources differ on the exact number of hadiths in Bukhari's Sahih, depending on whether a hadith is defined as a Prophetic tradition or a narration of that tradition. Experts, in general, have estimated the number of full- isnad narration at 7,397, and without considerations to repetitions or different versions of the same report, the number of Prophetic traditions reduces to approximately 2,602. At the time when Bukhari saw the earlier works and conveyed them, he found them, in their presentation, combining between what would be considered sahih (correct) and (good) and that many of them included (weak) hadith.
This aroused his interest in compiling hadith whose authenticity was beyond doubt. What further strengthened his resolve was something his teacher, Ishaq ibn Ibrahim al-Hanthalee – better known as – had told him.
'We were with Ishaq Ibn Rahwayh who said, ‘If only you would compile a book of only authentic narrations of the Prophet.’ This suggestion remained in my heart so I began compiling the Sahih.' Bukhari also said, 'I saw the Prophet in a dream and it was as if I was standing in front of him. In my hand was a fan with which I was protecting him. I asked some dream interpreters, who said to me, ‘You will protect him from lies.’ This is what compelled me to produce the Sahih.' The book covers almost all aspects of life in providing proper guidance of Islam such as the method of performing prayers and other actions of worship directly from the. Bukhari finished his work around 846/232 AH, and spent the last twenty-four years of his life visiting other cities and scholars, teaching the hadith he had collected.
In every city that Bukhari visited, thousands of people would gather in the main mosque to listen to him recite traditions. In reply to Western academic doubts as to the actual date and authorship of the book that bears his name, scholars point out that notable hadith scholars of that time, such as (855 CE/241 AH), (847 CE/233 AH), and (848 CE/234 AH), accepted the authenticity of his book and that the collection's immediate fame makes it unlikely that it could have been revised after the author's death without historical record. During this period of twenty-four years, al-Bukhari made minor revisions to his book, notably the chapter headings. Each version is named by its narrator. According to in his book Nukat, the number of hadiths in all versions is the same.
The most famous one today is the version narrated by (d. 932 CE/320 AH), a trusted student of Bukhari.
In his book History of Baghdad quoted Firabri as saying: 'About seventy thousand people heard Sahih Bukhari with me'. Firabri is not the only transmitter of Sahih al-Bukhari. There were many others that narrated that book to later generations, such as Ibrahim ibn Ma'qal (d. 907 CE/295 AH), (d.
923 CE/311 AH), (d. 931 CE/319 AH) and (d. 941 CE/330 AH). There are many books that noted differences between these versions, the best known being. Distinctive features , the notable, has listed three outstanding qualities of Sahih al-Bukhari:. Quality and soundness of the chain of narrators of the selected ahādīth. Muhammad al-Bukhari has followed two principle criteria for selecting sound narratives.
First, the lifetime of a narrator should overlap with the lifetime of the authority from whom he narrates. Second, it should be verifiable that narrators have met with their source persons. They should also expressly state that they obtained the narrative from these authorities. This is a stricter criterion than that set.
Muhammad al-Bukhari accepted the narratives from only those who, according to his knowledge, not only believed in Islam but practiced its teachings. Thus, he has not accepted narratives from the. The particular arrangement and ordering of chapters.
This expresses the profound knowledge of the author and his understanding of the religion. This has made the book a more useful guide in understanding of the religious disciplines. Authenticity said: 'The first to author a Sahih was Bukhari, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Juʿfī, followed by, who was his student, sharing many of the same teachers. These two books are the most authentic books after the Qurʾān. As for the statement of, who said 'I do not know of a book containing knowledge more correct than,' – others mentioned it with a different wording – he said this before the books of Bukhari and Muslim. The book of Bukhari is the more authentic of the two and more useful.' Quoted as saying, 'After Bukhari had written the Sahih, he read it to, as well as others.
They considered it a good effort and testified to its authenticity with the exception of four hadith. Al-‘Uqailee then said that Bukhari was actually correct regarding those four hadith.' Then concluded, 'And they are, in fact, authentic.' Said in his: 'It has been narrated to us that Bukhari has said, 'I have not included in the book al-Jami’ other than what is authentic and I did not include other authentic hadith for the sake of brevity.' ' In addition, said, 'Bukhari was heard saying, 'I have memorized one hundred thousand authentic hadith and two hundred thousand which are less than authentic.'
' Criticism At least one famous (solitary) hadith in Bukhari, regarding women's leadership, based upon its content and its hadith narrator (Abu Bakra), is believed by some authors to be inauthentic. Shehadeh uses gender theory to critique the hadith, while Farooq believes that such hadiths are inconsistent with reforming Islam.
Affi and Affi also apply contemporary interpretations to Shariah law in discussing the hadith. Another hadith ('Three things bring bad luck: house, woman, and horse.' ), reported by, has been criticized by for being reported out of context and without any further clarification in Bukhari's collection. The clarification is given in a hadith reported by in Imam Zarkashi's (1344-1392) hadith collection: '.He Abu Hurairah came into our house when the Prophet was in the middle of a sentence. He only heard the end of it.
What the Prophet said was: 'May God refute the Jews; they say three things bring bad luck: house, woman, and horse.' ' This case raises the question of whether other hadith in Bukhari have been reported incompletely and lacking proper context.
Certain and remedies espoused in Bukhari, such as, have been noted for being unscientific. Sunni scholar, on the basis of contrary archaeological evidence, criticised the hadith which claimed that Adam's height was 60 cubits and has been decreasing ever since.
Number of hadith Ibn al-Salah also said: 'The number of hadith in his book, the Sahih, is 7,275 hadith, including hadith occurring repeatedly. It has been said that this number excluding repeated hadith is 2,230.' This is referring to those hadith which are, those from the originating from Muhammad which are authentic.
Commentaries. Shahih al-Bukhari Several detailed commentaries on this collection have been written, such as:. by. by. by. (died 1880). by (died: 449 AH); published in 10 volumes with an additional volume containing indexes.
Tafsir al-gharib ma fi al-Sahihayn by (died 1095 AD). Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith,. Harold G. Koenig, Saad Al Shohaib Health and Well-Being in Islamic Societies: Background, Research, and Applications Springer 2014 page 30. Article by Sayyid 'Ali ibn 'Ali Al-Zaidi, التاريخ الصغير عن الشيعة اليمنيين (A short History of the Yemenite Shi‘ites, 2005). by Jonathan Brown, 2007.
^ Muqaddimah Ibn al-Salah, pg. 160-9 Dar al-Ma’aarif edition. Archived from on archive-url= requires archive-date=. Retrieved 2010-05-13. Hadyi al-Sari, pg. Hadith: Muhammad's Legacy in the Medieval and Modern World (Foundations of Islam series). Abridged from Hady al-Sari, the introduction to Fath al-Bari, by Ibn Hajr, pg.
8–9 Dar al-Salaam edition. Archived from on 2010-02-19.
Retrieved 2010-02-03. Mabadi Tadabbur-i-Hadith, Amin Ahsan Islahi.
Hady al-Sari, pg. 104-5, al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah edition. Retrieved 12 November 2016. Narrated Abu Bakra: During the, Allah benefited me with a Word (I heard from the Prophet). When the Prophet heard the news that the people of the Persia had made the daughter of their Queen (ruler), he said, 'Never will succeed such a nation as makes a woman their ruler.' .
Lamia Rustum Shehadeh (2003). The Idea of Women in Fundamentalist Islam. University Press of Florida. Mohammad Omar Farooq (2011). Toward Our Reformation: From Legalism to Value-Oriented Islamic Law and Jurisprudence. International Institute of Islamic Thought. Hassan Affi; Ahmed Affi (2014).
Contemporary Interpretation of Islamic Law. Troubador Publishing Ltd. Kurzman, Charles, ed. Liberal Islam: A Source Book.
Oxford University Press. Asian Medical Systems: A Comparative Study (reprint ed.). University of California Press. Retrieved 1 April 2017.
Narrated Abu Huraira: The Prophet (ﷺ) said, 'Allah created Adam in His picture, sixty cubits (about 30 meters) in height. When He created him, He said (to him), 'Go and greet that group of angels sitting there, and listen what they will say in reply to you, for that will be your greeting and the greeting of your offspring.' Adam (went and) said, 'As-Salamu alaikum (Peace be upon you).' Free nintendo ringtone downloads for samsung.
They replied, 'AsSalamu-'Alaika wa Rahmatullah (Peace and Allah's Mercy be on you) So they increased 'Wa Rahmatullah' The Prophet (ﷺ) added 'So whoever will enter Paradise, will be of the shape and picture of Adam Since then the creation of Adam's (offspring) (i.e. Stature of human beings is being diminished continuously) to the present time.' . Islam and the Modern Age, Volume 29. Islam and the Modern Age Society.
The hadith, reported by al-Bukhari, to the effect that Adam’s height was sixty cubits, has been criticised by Ibn Hajar on the basis of archaeological measurements of the homesteads of some ancient peoples, which show that their inhabitants were not of an abnormal height. Hady al-Sari, pg. Nuzhah al-Nathr, pg.
Shaykh Syed Ahmad Raza Bijnori. – via Internet Archive. ^ Gibb, H.A.R.; Kramers, J.H.; Levi-Provencal, E.; Schacht, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition). Volume I (A-B).
Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. Abdal-Hakim Murad. Retrieved 2010-05-13. Lewis, B.; Menage, V.L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. Encyclopaedia of Islam (New Edition). Volume IV (Iran-Kha).
Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. Allama Ayni (R. – via Internet Archive. 10 October 2006. Archived from on 10 October 2006. Allama Anwar Shah Kashmiri. – via Internet Archive.
Retrieved 2015-10-10. – via Internet Archive. Archived from on 2012-10-01. Retrieved 2010-09-26. Australian Islamic Library. External links Arabic has original text related to this article.
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