Install Solaris On A Pc
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Virtual Environments provide an excellent “sandbox” for you to try out and get some real hands on experience with Oracle Solaris™ (x86). I’ve run Oracle Solaris (x86) in both VirtualBox™ and VMware™, but I prefer VirtualBox. After installing your Virtual Machine, you can add and clone additional Virtual Machines and start up more than one at a time to simulate a network of Solaris systems. I tell my students to setup a local lab to practice everything they’ve learned in class. For those who are using my book, setup a lab on your PC to follow the examples in my book.
If you are fortunate to have a SPARC server, you can download Solaris for that too. You may download and install Solaris 10 or 11 for free. It’s perfectly legal, but read the Oracle agreement and terms of use. These instructions detail how to download and setup on an x86/AMD desktop or laptop. VirtualBox does not run on the SPARC platform.
VirtualBox runs on everything that I’ve ever tried it on, so the hardware requirements are easily met. The only problem I’ve run into is loading VirtualBox on another Virtual machine. The website has good documentation and enough people use this product, so that any problem you encounter, is probably addressed there. Overview: There are two methods of installing Solaris as a Virtual Machine in VirtualBox. 1) Install Solaris 10 or 11 from scratch using the Solaris media (allows customization) This method is the same as installing Solaris on a x86 server. 2) Install Solaris 10 or 11 using a prebuilt appliance or virtual machine (easiest) This method is easiest for first time users, but does not allow customization. I describe both methods in this post.
VirtualBox is a free program and can be downloaded from VirtualBox can be installed on Windows, OS X, Linux and a Solaris (x86) host. On the above website, click on the link for your host operating system, download and install Oracle VirtualBox using all of the defaults. Before following the steps below, download and install VirtualBox onto a desktop or laptop. Option 1 – Installing using the Solaris Media After installing Virtual Box on your PC, download the Full DVD (ISO image) – Oracle Solaris 10 (x86) from Oracle (approx 2.1 GB download) Download the Full DVD ISO Image for x86 (not SPARC). Download Solaris 11 from this URL: You’ll see several downloads listed, for beginners, I recommend the “Oracle Solaris Live Media for x86.” Note: You will be using the x86 version of Solaris, not the SPARC version, so make sure you download the correct installation media. If prompted for a login and password, signup for a free Oracle account.
After downloading the installation media, Install and Start VirtualBox on your PC by clicking on the icon: 2. Click on the New icon (Hilighted): The Welcome screen will appear. Click on Next and the Create New Virtual Machine window will be displayed.
Click on Next. Enter a name for your Solaris Virtual Machine, select the OS type and version (version does not need to be exact). Click on Next. Select the amount of RAM.
Keep in mind, Windows (the host system) will be using some of the RAM too. Make sure you leave at least 1GB for the Windows host.
Click on Next. Create a New Hard disk.
I recommend 16GB which is the default. Click on Next. The Virtual creation wizard screen is displayed, use the default (VDI) and click on Next.
8. The Virtual Disk Storage details screen is displayed. Use the default, Dynamically Allocated. This will save disk space on your host system. The Virtual disk location and size screen will be displayed. You can select where the Virtual Machine and its disks will be created. Choose a location that has 3-4GB of free space.
The system will create a folder named “Virtual Box VMs.” All of your virtual machines and disks will be stored here. Click Next when ready to move onto the next screen.
A summary screen is displayed. Review it and click on Create. The new machine will now be listed in your VirtualBox Manager: 11.
Highlight the machine and select Settings: The Settings screen will be displayed as follows: 12. Click on Storage, then click on the DVD. The DVD will be labeled “Empty.” Then click on the Attributes section (see highlight) and select the location of the Solaris Full DVD ISO image that you downloaded earlier. Then select OK.
The VirtualBox manager window will be displayed. The Storage section (see highlight) should show the CD/DVD using the ISO image selected in the previous step. 13. Click on START and the installation will begin. The following window will begin the Solaris Installation program: When the installation is complete, the Virtual Machine will still have the DVD mounted to the ISO image and will boot to it and restart the installation process. When this happens, you’ll see the Black GRUB menu displayed again as follows: 14. Click on Devices, then CD/DVD devices, then “Remove Disk from Virtual Drive.” This will unmount the DVD ISO image from the CD/DVD.
Click on Machine, then RESET to restart from the Virtual Machine’s boot disk. You’ll know that Solaris is installed and booting from the boot disk when it boots to the Blue GRUB menu as shown: Option 2- Installing from an appliance After downloading and installing Virtual Box on your PC, download the Solaris 11 appliance image from Oracle (approx 1.5GB download) A list of prebuilt Solaris 11 virtual machines (appliances) are available here: Scroll down and select Oracle Solaris 11 VM for Oracle VM VirtualBox Solaris 10 virtual machines are located at this URL: Download and uncompress the files and remember where you put them for the next step. Install and Start VirtualBox on your PC by clicking on the icon: 2. Click on FILE from the top toolbar, then IMPORT APPLIANCE from the pulldown menu and the following screen will open: 3. Select the location of the unzipped files (Appliance Image) that you downloaded and unzipped earlier: 4. Click OPEN 5. The Appliance Settings window will open. On this screen, you can modify the appliance settings before importing (or leave everything as is).
You could change the amount of RAM allocated to the virtual machine or you could modify the location of the Virtual Disk Image. Click on IMPORT when finished. Click FINISH The Virtual Machine will appear in the Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager window.
Highlight the machine and click on Start to start the machine up. Install VirtualBox Additions Package I recommend that you install the VirtualBox Additions package in the Solaris virtual machine. This makes the mouse and graphics a little easier to work with. It also allows you to cut/paste from the virtual machine and also resize the VM window. Login to the Solaris VM 2.
Click on Devices from the top toolbar and select Install Guest Additions from the pulldown menu. Note: If you are unable to get the mouse to move outside of the VM window, press the Right Control key on your keyboard to free up the mouse. A window will open on the Solaris desktop. Double click on the runasroot.sh icon and click on the RUN button when the popup window opens: 4. Click on autorun.sh icon and click on the RUN button when the popup window opens.
A window will open on the Solaris Desktop labelled, “ Installing VirtualBox Additions.” 5. Press ENTER as prompted. Reboot the VirtualMachine and the installation is complete. Create a Snapshot of the VM Before using the virtual machine to practice, I recommend creating a Snapshot of the Solaris VM. Then, if you really mess up the Solaris system, you simply restore the VM snapshot and try again. To create the snapshot, follow these staps: 1. Shutdown Solaris by typing init 5 at the command prompt in a terminal window: 2.
When the machine is powered down (be patient and give it time to shutdown and power off), click on the Snapshots icon in the Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager window: 3.When the snapshot window opens, click on the Camera icon: 4. You’ll be prompted for a name, enter a name and description.
I like to add a description for each snapshot so that I know when each was taken. Snapshots can be taken at any point in time. Use them as you attempt new things with Solaris.
Have fun and good luck. As always, feel free to post questions or comments for others to learn from. Bill Posted in, Post navigation.
Solaris installation poses a challenges to the new Solaris sysadmins who have never done the installation of Solaris before. Though the installation itself is simple and straight forward but doing it the first time comes with its own anxiety associated with unexplored and unknown things.
The idea of this article is to introduce you with the procedure and sequence of event Solaris installation to build enough confidence to finish the installation on your own. Table of contents 1. Before you begin 2. Getting Started 3. Starting the installation 4. OS distributions & disk configuration 5. After Installation 6.
Next Steps 1. Before you begin For Solaris installation on standalone Sun machine you need the following besides sun cpu: A) Sun Monitor and Sun Keyboard OR For carrying the installation through the serial port A of Sun (ttya) Dumb Terminal or PC with serial port communication software like HyperTerminal AND A null modem cable ( Pin 2 & 3 crossed 5 common ground in 9 Pin to 9 pin; Pin 7 is common ground in 25 Pin connector ) connecting sun’s serial port A with PC serial port. B) You will also require a IP address, netmask and a host name for your system. Getting Started Installation starts at OK prompt & you can get to ok using any of the following method: A. By pressing Stop A key sequence on a Sun Keyboard.
Typing #init 0 if your system boots up directly. Pressing ctrl-break or shift-break on a pc keyboard if using pc as console through serial port. If auto-boot feature is enabled system directly boots up and gives you a # prompt.You can disable auto-boot so next time it stays at ok prompt for starting installation. #/usr/platform/sun4u/bin/eeprom auto-boot?=false reboot the system. Starting the installation Insert the installation media – OS CD in CD drive and type boot cdrom at ok prompt.
Solaris Install Gcc
Okboot cdrom The first phase begins with system identification and gathers information about the system from the the user.System starts booting up and after initialization it asks for language and locale also terminal type in case of PC/terminal Select your locale and DEC VT100 terminal type for terminal selection Further installation through the terminal require response to the selections through ESC and function keys and space bar which are mentioned on the installation screen. On the next screens, you are to identify the system as networked or non-networked, and set the default time zone and date/time.
After this following host information is required: A) A host name for the system B) Whether the system is networked if yes you will have to provide the IP address & netmask of this machine. Next you will be asked to select the name services Name services NIS+ NIS DNS X None Select the service if you have complete details like domain names etc or select none to configure after installation. You have to select a distribution type from among the choices choices 4. OS distribution & Disk configuration After identification is complete the installation process proceeds on to the OS and disk configuration and need your input for these settings. Selection depends on role of your machine Typical space requirement for Solaris 7 is given here. Entire Distribution plus OEM support 64-bit 1242.00 MB (F4 to Customize X Entire Distribution 64-bit.1215.00 MB Developer System Support 64-bit.
1154.00 MB End User System Support 64-bit. 765.00 MB Core System Support.334.00 MB. Entire distribution with OEM has all software with some third party software.
Entire distribution has all software without third party software. Developer system has run time libraries for C software etc. End user has X windows and CDE environment. Core system is without X windows softwares etc. If you are not sure select entire distribution. You will be presented with choice to select the boot disk among the disks present in the system,unless you have reasons select the c0t0d0 at boot disk. X c0t0d0 (17269 MB) boot disk 17269 MB c0t1d0 (17269 MB) 17269 MB overlap partition represents entire disk and is slice s2 of the disk.
If any of the disk contain a preexisting partition you will be given a choice to preserve the partition. Next the current layout is given ( if existing ) and you are asked to select between Automatic and Custom layout of disk partitions. Automatic layout make a single partition of entire boot disk. Customize option gives and option to create the partitions and select the sizes.
Things to keep in mind while doing interactive or custom installation – Additional space is required in /var & /home if server is to handle mail and printing as mail and print files are formed in /var & if the user home directories are to be located on /home partition A sample partition table may look like following. File system/Mount point Disk/Slice Size - / c0t0d0s0 300 MB swap c0t0d0s1 2000 MB overlap c0t0d0s2 17269 MB /usr c0t0d0s3 2000 MB /opt c0t0d0s4 1000 MB /var c0t0d0s5 1000 MB – The swap partition size depends on the size of RAM in the system if you are not sure of its size keep it double the RAM or more than RAM in the system. – If you are not sure of individual partition sizes of /, /usr /opt & /var make one partition as / and keep its size sufficiently higher than the distribution size you have selected in earlier steps. Always keep in mind the future software that you might have to install like compilers applications etc and log files that will be generated and accumulate in /var directory or partition. After you have specified the partition sizes it gives summary and error if any Installation Option: Initial Boot Device: c0t0d0s0 Client Services: None Software: Solaris 2.7, Entire Distribution File System and Disk Layout: / c0t0d0s0 300 MB swap c0t0d0s1 2000 MB /usr c0t0d0s3 2000 MB /opt c0t0d0s4 1000 MB /var c0t0d0s5 1000 MB one more question is asked about rebooting X Auto Reboot Manual Reboot Afterwards it starts configuring disk making partitions and installing software indicating the progress in a table.
MBytes Installed: 700.66 MBytes Remaining: 0.00 Installing: 0 20 40 60 80 100 After the installation is complete it customizes system files, devices,logs, installs patches which are there in OS CD for that release. You can install recommended latest patches later System then reboots or ask you to reboot depending upon the choice selected earlier. After Installation After rebooting it asks for new root passed and comes to console prompt where you can login as root install patches,additional software, make user etc.